駐

See also: 驻

駐	U+99D0, 駐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D0

← 駏
[U+99CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駑 →
[U+99D1]

Translingual

Han character

駐 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜土 (SFYG), four-corner 7031₄, composition ⿰馬主)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44660

Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 9

Unihan data for U+99D0

Chinese

trad.		駐
simp.		驻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飳	*tʰoːʔ
妵	*tʰoːʔ
黈	*tʰoːʔ
蘣	*tʰoːʔ
罜	doːɡ, tjos
拄	*toʔ
柱	toʔ, doʔ
駐	*tos
註	tos, tjos
鉒	*tos
軴	*tos
住	tos, dos
跓	*doʔ
嵀	*doʔ
主	*tjoʔ
麈	*tjoʔ
宔	*tjoʔ
炷	tjoʔ, tjos
注	*tjos
疰	*tjos
蛀	*tjos
霔	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tos) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ). Cf. 住 (zhù), with the 人 radical replacing 馬.

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, with *-s nominalization or stative suffix. 輟 (OC *tod) is a likely cognate via causative formation. (Jin, 2004)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chù / chì / chū

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³
  - Yale: jyu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søy²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
  - Tâi-lô: tsù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū
  - Tâi-lô: tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³/

Note:

chù/chì - literary;
chù - vernacular (Zhangzhou).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/

Middle Chinese: trjuH

Rime
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	中句切
Baxter	trjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ȶio^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
No.	17609
Phonetic component	主
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	註
Old Chinese	/*tos/

Definitions

駐

(of troops, diplomats) to be stationed; to be posted
(literary, or in compounds) to halt; to stop

Synonyms

(to halt):

停 (tíng)
停留 (tíngliú)
勾留 (gōuliú)
盤桓／盘桓 (pánhuán)
蹲 (figurative)
逗 (dòu)
逋留 (būliú) (literary)
逗留 (dòuliú)

Compounds

停駐／停驻
分駐所／分驻所
屯駐／屯驻 (túnzhù)
常駐／常驻 (chángzhù)
派駐／派驻 (pàizhù)
留駐／留驻
調駐／调驻
進駐／进驻 (jìnzhù)
青春永駐／青春永驻
駐劄／驻劄
駐劄國／驻劄国
駐唱／驻唱 (zhùchàng)
駐地／驻地 (zhùdì)
駐在國／驻在国
駐外使節／驻外使节
駐守／驻守 (zhùshǒu)
駐屯／驻屯 (zhùtún)
駐形／驻形
駐氣／驻气
駐波／驻波 (zhùbō)
駐泊地／驻泊地
駐節／驻节
駐紮／驻扎 (zhùzhā)
駐衛警察／驻卫警察
駐診／驻诊
駐警／驻警
駐足／驻足 (zhùzú)
駐蹕／驻跸 (zhùbì)
駐軍／驻军 (zhùjūn)
駐防／驻防 (zhùfáng)
駐防地／驻防地
駐顏／驻颜 (zhùyán)
駐顏有術／驻颜有术
駐馬店／驻马店 (Zhùmǎdiàn, “Zhumadian”)

Japanese

Shinjitai	駐
Kyūjitai [1][2][3]	駐󠄁 駐+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	駐󠄃 駐+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

駐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

station; one's post; stationed at
resident
stationary

Readings

Go-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
Kun: とどまる (todomaru, 駐まる); とどめる (todomeru, 駐める)

Compounds

駐(ちゅう)在(ざい) (chūzai)
駐(ちゅう)車(しゃ) (chūsha): parking
駐(ちゅう)車(しゃ)場(じょう) (chūshajō): parking lot, parking garage, etc.
駐(ちゅう)屯(とん) (chūton)
駐(ちゅう)屯(とん)地(ち) (chūtonchi): garrison
駐(ちゅう)日(にち) (chūnichi): resident of Japan
駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう) (chūryū)
常(じょう)駐(ちゅう) (jōchū)
進(しん)駐(ちゅう) (shinchū)

References

白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “駐”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2353 (paper), page 1228 (digital)
Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1388 (paper), page 707 (digital)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駐 (MC trjuH).

Hanja

駐 (eumhun 머무를 주 (meomureul ju))

Hanja form^? of 주 (“to be stationed; to be posted”).

Compounds

주한 (駐韓, juhan)
주둔 (駐屯, judun, “stationing of troops”)
주차장 (駐車場, juchajang, “parking lot”)
주재 (駐在, jujae, “a residence, especially in the service of a country or company afar.”)
주차 (駐車, jucha, “parking, especially of cars”)
주류 (駐留, juryu, “stationing of troops”)
상주 (常駐, sangju, “continuous presence”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

駐: Hán Nôm readings: trú

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[1] 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “駐”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

[2] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2353 (paper), page 1228 (digital)

[3] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1388 (paper), page 707 (digital)