馬六甲

See also: 马六甲

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (馬六甲)		馬	六	甲
simp. (马六甲)		马	六	甲
alternative forms		嗎六呷／吗六呷 historical

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Melaka, via Hokkien.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Mǎliùjiǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ luk⁶ gaap³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Mâ-liuk-kap
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Má-la̍k-kah

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎliùjiǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎliòujiǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Ma³-liu⁴-chia³
  - Yale: Mǎ-lyòu-jyǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maaliowjea
  - Palladius: Малюцзя (Maljuczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ luk⁶ gaap³
  - Yale: máh luhk gaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ luk⁹ gaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ lug⁶ gab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ lʊk̚² kaːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mâ-liuk-kap
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma´ liug` gab`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma¹ liug⁵ gab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴ li̯uk̚² kap̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-la̍k-kah
  - Tâi-lô: Má-la̍k-kah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maflagkaq
  - IPA (Penang): /ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ lak̚⁴⁻³ kaʔ³/

Proper noun

馬六甲

Malacca (a state of Malaysia)
Malacca (a city in Malacca, Malaysia)

Synonyms

(state): 甲州 (Jiǎzhōu)
(city): 甲市 (Jiǎshì)
(archaic) 滿剌加／满剌加 (Mǎnlàjiā)

Dialectal synonyms of 馬六甲 (“Malacca”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Mandarin	Taiwan	麻六甲
	Malaysia	馬六甲
	Singapore	馬六甲
Cantonese	Hong Kong	馬六甲
Southern Min	Penang (Hokkien)	馬六甲

Derived terms

馬六甲海峽／马六甲海峡 (Mǎliùjiǎ Hǎixiá)

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