| to fly | uncorrupt; inexpensive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (飛廉) | 飛 | 廉 | |
| simp. (飞廉) | 飞 | 廉 | |
Related to 風 (OC *plum, *plums).
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飛 | 廉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 甫微切 | 力鹽切 |
| Baxter | pj+j | ljem |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʉi/ | /liᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʷɨi/ | /liɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piuəi/ | /ljæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puj/ | /liam/ |
| Li Rong |
/piuəi/ | /liɛm/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭwəi/ | /lĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pwe̯i/ | /li̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fēi | lián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fei1 | lim4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 飛 | 廉 | 廉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fēi | lián | lián |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjɨj › | ‹ ljem › | ‹ ljem › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j) | /*(k-)rem/ | /*[r]em/ |
| English | fly (v.) | frugal | angle |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飛 | 廉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3115 | 6042 |
| Phonetic component |
飛 | 兼 |
| Rime group |
微 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
猆 | 廉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pɯl/ | /*ɡ·rem/ |