頬
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Translingual
Traditional | 頰 |
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Shinjitai (extended) |
頬 |
Simplified | 颊 |
Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai Simplified from 頰 (夾 → 夹).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 夹 () + semantic 頁 (“head”) – part of the head.
Han character
頬 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大廿一月金 (KTMBC), composition ⿰夹頁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1404, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4367, character 16
- Unihan data for U+982C
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 頬 – see 頰 (“cheek”). (This character is a variant form of 頰). |
Japanese
頬 | |
頰 |
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 頰)
- Extended shinjitai form of 頰: cheeks
Readings
Compounds
- 頬髭 (hōhige)
- 面頬 (menpō)
Usage notes
The kyūjitai form 頰 was added to the Jōyō kanji list in 2010. This character form remains in common use.
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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頬 |
ほほ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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頰 (kyūjitai) |
/popo/ → /fofo/ → /hoho/
From Old Japanese. Appears in the mid-Heian period dictionary Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).[1]
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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頬 |
ほお Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
頰 (kyūjitai) |
[ho̞ho̞] → [ho̞ː]
Derived from hoho above.[1]
Usage notes
The reading hō is more common when used as a standalone noun.
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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頬 |
つら Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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頰 (kyūjitai) |
Of same origin as 列 (tsura, “a string or lineup of things”). Extending from the meaning of "lineup", the meaning changed to indicate the side of the items lined up. In reference to people, this came to mean the cheeks as the side of the face, and then by extension the face as a whole.[1]
Noun
頬 • (tsura)
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Used as ateji in various names.
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN