頓挫
Chinese
a time; jerk; stop a time; jerk; stop; meal; bout; spell; (measure for beating) |
be obstructed; fail; oppress be obstructed; fail; oppress; repress; lower the tone; bend back; dampen | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (頓挫) | 頓 | 挫 | |
| simp. (顿挫) | 顿 | 挫 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
頓挫
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 頓 | 挫 |
| とん Grade: S |
ざ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "頓挫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 頓挫し | とんざし | tonza shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 頓挫し | とんざし | tonza shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 頓挫する | とんざする | tonza suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 頓挫する | とんざする | tonza suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 頓挫すれ | とんざすれ | tonza sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 頓挫せよ¹ 頓挫しろ² |
とんざせよ¹ とんざしろ² |
tonza seyo¹ tonza shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 頓挫される | とんざされる | tonza sareru | |
| Causative | 頓挫させる 頓挫さす |
とんざさせる とんざさす |
tonza saseru tonza sasu | |
| Potential | 頓挫できる | とんざできる | tonza dekiru | |
| Volitional | 頓挫しよう | とんざしよう | tonza shiyō | |
| Negative | 頓挫しない | とんざしない | tonza shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 頓挫せず | とんざせず | tonza sezu | |
| Formal | 頓挫します | とんざします | tonza shimasu | |
| Perfective | 頓挫した | とんざした | tonza shita | |
| Conjunctive | 頓挫して | とんざして | tonza shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 頓挫すれば | とんざすれば | tonza sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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