靺

靺	U+977A, 靺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-977A

← 靹
[U+9779]

CJK Unified Ideographs

靻 →
[U+977B]

Translingual

Han character

靺 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十木十 (TJDJ), four-corner 4559₀, composition ⿰革末)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42761

Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 35

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4329, character 8

Unihan data for U+977A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		靺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (末) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
眛	maːds, mɯːds
沬	maːds, hmɯːds, *mɯds
佅	*mraːds
韎	mreːds, maːd
帓	*mraːd
粖	meːd, maːd
末	*maːd
昩	*maːd
秣	*maːd
靺	*maːd
眜	*maːd
抹	*maːd
妺	*maːd
怽	*maːd
沫	*maːd
袜	*maːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mò
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Yale: mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - Palladius: мо (mo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mut⁶
  - Yale: muht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: mat

Rime
Character	靺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫撥切
Baxter	mat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mut⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靺
Reading #	1/1
No.	9226
Phonetic component	末
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	末
Old Chinese	/*maːd/

Definitions

靺

Only used in 靺鞨 (Mòhé).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 靺 – see 襪 (“sock; stocking”). (This character is a variant form of 襪).

References

“靺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

靺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: まち (machi); まつ (matsu)
Kan-on: ばつ (batsu)

Korean

Hanja

靺 • (mal) (hangeul 말, revised mal, McCune–Reischauer mal, Yale mal)

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Vietnamese

Han character

靺: Hán Nôm readings: mạt

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