關節

See also: 关节

Chinese

		to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass	festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate
trad. (關節)		關	節
simp. (关节)		关	节

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānjié

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ zit³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôan-chiet
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-chat / koan-chiat
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹kue-ciq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): guan¹ zie⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānjié
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanjié
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-chieh²
  - Yale: gwān-jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjye
  - Palladius: гуаньцзе (guanʹcze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānjiér
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanjiér
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-chieh²-ʼrh
  - Yale: gwān-jyér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjye'l
  - Palladius: гуаньцзер (guanʹczer)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan¹ zit³
  - Yale: gwāan jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôan-chiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: guan´ jied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guan¹ jiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯an²⁴ t͡si̯et̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chat
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koanzad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡sat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chiat
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-tsiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koanciad
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹kue-ciq
  - MiniDict: kue^平 cih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kue-jiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: guan¹ zie⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ku̯an³³ t͡si̯e̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ku̯an³³ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/

Noun

關節

(anatomy) joint (where bones connect)
(figurative) critical point; crucial phase; crux
(figurative, dated) secret deals involving bribery or connections

Synonyms

(joint): 骨節／骨节 (gǔjié); (Wanrong Mandarin) 節關／节关; (Hokkien) 骨目

Derived terms

不動關節／不动关节
大關節目／大关节目
打通關節／打通关节
打關節／打关节
指關節／指关节 (zhǐguānjié)
杵臼關節／杵臼关节
滑動關節／滑动关节
球窩關節／球窝关节
痛風性關節炎／痛风性关节炎
肘關節／肘关节
股關節／股关节
股關節炎／股关节炎
買關節／买关节
賣關節／卖关节
跗關節／跗关节
踝關節／踝关节 (huáiguānjié)
通關節／通关节 (tōng guānjié)
關節囊／关节囊 (guānjiénáng)
關節成形術／关节成形术 (guānjié chéngxíng shù)
關節炎／关节炎 (guānjiéyán)
關節痛／关节痛
關節腫大／关节肿大
關節軟骨／关节软骨 (guānjiéruǎngǔ)
類風濕性關節炎／类风湿性关节炎 (lèifēngshīxìng guānjiéyán)
類風濕關節炎／类风湿关节炎 (lèifēngshī guānjiéyán)
顳下頜關節／颞下颌关节
顳顎關節／颞颚关节 (niè'è guānjié)
骶髂關節／骶髂关节 (dǐ-qià guānjié)
髖關節／髋关节 (kuānguānjié)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (關節):

→ Japanese: 関節(かんせつ) (kansetsu)
→ Korean: 관절(關節) (gwanjeol)

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