開闢
Chinese
open; operate (vehicle); start | dispel; open up; refute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開闢/開辟) | 開 | 闢/辟 | |
simp. (开辟) | 开 | 辟 |
Pronunciation
Verb
開闢 (transitive)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 闢 |
かい Grade: 3 |
びゃく Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "開闢する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開闢し | かいびゃくし | kaibyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開闢し | かいびゃくし | kaibyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開闢する | かいびゃくする | kaibyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開闢する | かいびゃくする | kaibyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開闢すれ | かいびゃくすれ | kaibyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開闢せよ¹ 開闢しろ² |
かいびゃくせよ¹ かいびゃくしろ² |
kaibyaku seyo¹ kaibyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開闢される | かいびゃくされる | kaibyaku sareru | |
Causative | 開闢させる 開闢さす |
かいびゃくさせる かいびゃくさす |
kaibyaku saseru kaibyaku sasu | |
Potential | 開闢できる | かいびゃくできる | kaibyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 開闢しよう | かいびゃくしよう | kaibyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 開闢しない | かいびゃくしない | kaibyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開闢せず | かいびゃくせず | kaibyaku sezu | |
Formal | 開闢します | かいびゃくします | kaibyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 開闢した | かいびゃくした | kaibyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 開闢して | かいびゃくして | kaibyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開闢すれば | かいびゃくすれば | kaibyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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