開皇
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| open; operate (vehicle); start | emperor; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (開皇) | 開 | 皇 | |
| simp. (开皇) | 开 | 皇 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 開 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 苦哀切 | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | khoj | hwang |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰʌi/ | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰəi/ | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɒi/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰəj/ | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰᴀi/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɒi/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɑ̆i/ | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kāi | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hoi1 | wong4 |