閉まる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [shìmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "閉まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
閉まる [shìmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 閉まれ [shìmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 閉まられる まられ [shìmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 閉まらせる まらせ [shìmáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 閉まろう まろ [shìmáróꜜò]
Negative 閉まらない まらない [shìmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 閉まらなかった まらなかった [shìmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 閉まります まりま [shìmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 閉まった った [shìmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 閉まって って [shìmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 閉まれば れば [shìmáꜜrèbà]

Verb

()まる • (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem ()まり (shimari), past ()まった (shimatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 閉める
mediopassive 閉まる
  1. to shut, to close

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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