長衫

See also: 长衫

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	Chinese gown (unlined)
trad. (長衫)		長	衫
simp. (长衫)		长	衫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángshān

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ saam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-sâm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tn̂g-saⁿ / chhiông-sam
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zan-se

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángshan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shan¹
  - Yale: cháng-shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshan
  - Palladius: чаншань (čanšanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    常山
    長山／长山
    長衫／长衫
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ saam¹
  - Yale: chèuhng sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ sam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-sâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ sam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² sam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sam²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̂g-saⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tn̂g-sann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dngsvaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍¹³⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sã³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiông-sam
  - Tâi-lô: tshiông-sam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiongsafm
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻²¹ sam³³/

Note: chhiông-sam - from Cantonese.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zan-se
  - MiniDict: zan^去 se
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan-se
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²² se⁴⁴/

Noun

長衫

changshan (a long gown worn by males)
(regional) cheongsam; qipao (a long gown worn by females)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 長袍 (“changpao; changshan (for men)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		長袍, 長衫, 大褂
Mandarin	Beijing	長袍兒, 長衫兒, 大褂兒, 大衫兒
	Harbin	長衫
	Yantai (Muping)	長袍兒
	Jinan	大褂兒, 大衣裳
	Luoyang	大褂兒
	Wanrong	大衫子
	Xi'an	大衫子
	Yinchuan	長衫子
	Lanzhou	衫子
	Xining	長衫子
	Ürümqi	長袍子
	Wuhan	長褂子, 長褂
	Chengdu	長衫子
	Guiyang	長衫子, 長袍子
	Liuzhou	長衫
	Xuzhou	長衣裳, 大褂兒, 長衫
	Yangzhou	大褂子
	Nanjing	大褂
Cantonese	Guangzhou	長衫
Cantonese	Dongguan	長衫
Gan	Lichuan	長褂
Gan	Pingxiang	長衣服
Hakka	Meixian	長衫
Huizhou	Jixi	長衫
Jin	Taiyuan	大衫子, 大褂, 袍子
Jin	Xinzhou	大襖兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	長衫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	長衫
Southern Min	Leizhou	長衫
Southern Min	Haikou	長衫
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	長衫
Wu	Shanghai	長衫
	Shanghai (Chongming)	長衫
	Suzhou	長衫
	Danyang	長褂子, 長衫
	Hangzhou	大衫兒
	Ningbo	長衫
	Wenzhou	長衫
	Jinhua	長布衫, 長衫
Xiang	Changsha	長袍子, 長褂子
Xiang	Loudi	長襴衣, 長襴衫

Dialectal synonyms of 旗袍 (“qipao; cheongsam”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		旗袍
Mandarin	Beijing	旗袍兒
	Taiwan	旗袍
	Harbin	旗袍兒
	Yantai (Muping)	旗袍兒
	Jinan	旗袍
	Luoyang	旗袍
	Xi'an	旗袍兒
	Yinchuan	旗袍
	Lanzhou	旗袍
	Xining	旗袍
	Ürümqi	旗袍兒
	Wuhan	旗袍
	Chengdu	旗袍
	Guiyang	旗袍
	Liuzhou	旗袍
	Xuzhou	旗袍
	Yangzhou	旗袍
	Nanjing	旗袍
	Singapore	旗袍
Cantonese	Guangzhou	旗袍, 長衫
	Hong Kong	旗袍, 長衫
	Dongguan	旗袍, 女人長衫
	Singapore (Guangfu)	長衫
Gan	Nanchang	旗袍
Gan	Lichuan	旗袍
Hakka	Meixian	旗袍
	Yudu	旗袍
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	旗袍
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	旗袍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	旗袍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	旗袍
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	旗袍
Huizhou	Jixi	旗袍
Jin	Taiyuan	旗袍
Jin	Xinzhou	旗袍
Northern Min	Jian'ou	長衫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	旗袍
Southern Min	Xiamen	旗袍
	Quanzhou	旗袍
	Zhangzhou	旗袍
	Penang (Hokkien)	長衫
	Haikou	旗袍, 長衫
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	旗袍
Wu	Shanghai	旗袍
	Shanghai (Chongming)	旗袍
	Suzhou	旗袍
	Danyang	旗袍
	Hangzhou	旗袍
	Ningbo	旗袍
	Wenzhou	旗袍
	Jinhua	旗袍
Xiang	Changsha	旗袍
Xiang	Loudi	旗袍

Descendants

→ English: cheongsam (via Cantonese), changshan (via Mandarin)
→ Indonesian: congsam
→ Vietnamese: xường xám

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