钁

See also: 镢

钁	U+9481, 钁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9481

← 钀
[U+9480]

CJK Unified Ideographs

钂 →
[U+9482]

Translingual

Han character

钁 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+20, 28 strokes, cangjie input 金月山水 (CBUE), four-corner 8614₇, composition ⿰釒矍)

a mattock
a billhook

Derived characters

𧟝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1328, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41092

Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4278, character 2

Unihan data for U+9481

Chinese

trad.		钁
simp.		䦆
2nd round simp.		𰽤
alternative forms		鐝／镢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (矍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
钁	*kʷaɡ
攫	*kʷaɡ
矍	*kʷaɡ
躩	kʷaɡ, kʰʷaɡ, *kʰʷaɡ
玃	*kʷaɡ
貜	kʷaɡ, ɡʷaɡ, *ɡʷaɡ
彏	kʷaɡ, qʰʷaɡ
戄	ɡʷaɡ, ɡʷaɡ, *qʰʷaɡ
籰	*ɢʷaɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³, gwok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Yale: jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³, gwok³
  - Yale: kyut, gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸, gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³, guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³/, /kʷɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: kjwak

Rime
Character	钁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	藥 (108)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居縛切
Baxter	kjwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuak̚/
Li Rong	/kiuak̚/
Wang Li	/kĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiwak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	钁
Reading #	1/1
No.	7263
Phonetic component	矍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	玃
Old Chinese	/*kʷaɡ/

Definitions

钁

hoe; mattock

Compounds

钁頭／䦆头 (juétou)

References

“钁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

钁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: かく (kaku)^{←くわく (kwaku, historical)}
Kan-on: きゃく (kyaku)^{←きやく (kyaku, historical)}^{←くゐやく (kwyaku, ancient)}

Korean

钁

钁

Hanja

钁 • (gwak) (hangeul 곽, revised gwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, Yale kwak)

(괭이 곽): hoe (long-handled, two-handed, L-shaped)

Synonyms

(hoe): 钁 (괭이 곽), 钃 (괭이/호미 촉), 鋤 (호미 서), 鉏 (호미 서), 錤 (호미 기), 鎡 (호미 자), 鎒 (호미 호)

See also

(hoe): 鍤 (가래 삽), 鍬 (가래 초), 鏵 (가래 화), 鋘 (가래 화)

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