鑑みる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鑑 |
| かが Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
/kaɡa mi1ru/ → /kaɡamiru/
From 鑑 (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) See 鏡 for more etymological information.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ka̠ɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
鑑みる • (kagamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑み (kagami), past 鑑みた (kagamita))
- (obsolete) heed, be in light of
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鑑 |
| かんが Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鑒みる |
/kaɡamiru/ → /kaŋɡamiru/
Sound shift from kagamiru above.[1]
Verb
鑑みる • (kangamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑み (kangami), past 鑑みた (kangamita))
- heed, be in light of
- 1945 August 15, Emperor Shōwa, 大東亜戦争終結ノ詔書 [Gyokuon-hōsō]:
- 朕深ク世界ノ大勢ト帝國ノ現狀トニ鑑ミ非常ノ措置ヲ以テ時局ヲ收拾セムト欲シ茲ニ忠良ナル爾臣民ニ告ク
- Chin fukaku sekai no taisei to teikoku no genjō to ni kangami hijō no sochi o motte jikyoku o shūshū semu to hosshi koko ni chūryō naru nanji shinmin ni tsuku
- To our good and loyal subjects, after pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining in our empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.
- 朕深ク世界ノ大勢ト帝國ノ現狀トニ鑑ミ非常ノ措置ヲ以テ時局ヲ收拾セムト欲シ茲ニ忠良ナル爾臣民ニ告ク
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鑑みる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鑑み | かんがみ | kangami | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鑑み | かんがみ | kangami | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鑑みる | かんがみる | kangamiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鑑みる | かんがみる | kangamiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鑑みれ | かんがみれ | kangamire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鑑みよ¹ 鑑みろ² |
かんがみよ¹ かんがみろ² |
kangamiyo¹ kangamiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鑑みられる | かんがみられる | kangamirareru | |
| Causative | 鑑みさせる 鑑みさす |
かんがみさせる かんがみさす |
kangamisaseru kangamisasu | |
| Potential | 鑑みられる 鑑みれる³ |
かんがみられる かんがみれる³ |
kangamirareru kangamireru³ | |
| Volitional | 鑑みよう | かんがみよう | kangamiyō | |
| Negative | 鑑みない 鑑みぬ 鑑みん |
かんがみない かんがみぬ かんがみん |
kangaminai kangaminu kangamin | |
| Negative continuative | 鑑みず | かんがみず | kangamizu | |
| Formal | 鑑みます | かんがみます | kangamimasu | |
| Perfective | 鑑みた | かんがみた | kangamita | |
| Conjunctive | 鑑みて | かんがみて | kangamite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鑑みれば | かんがみれば | kangamireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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