鎮圧

Japanese
Kanji in this term
鎮 圧
ちん
Grade: S		 あつ
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
鎭壓 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) ちんあつ [chìń'átsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [t͡ɕĩɰ̃a̠t͡sɨᵝ]

    Noun

    鎮(ちん)圧(あつ) • (chin'atsu) 

    1. suppression

    Verb

    鎮(ちん)圧(あつ)する • (chin'atsu suru) transitive suru (stem 鎮(ちん)圧(あつ)し (chin'atsu shi), past 鎮(ちん)圧(あつ)した (chin'atsu shita))

    1. suppress

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "鎮圧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 鎮圧し ちんあつし chin'atsu shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 鎮圧し ちんあつし chin'atsu shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 鎮圧する ちんあつする chin'atsu suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 鎮圧する ちんあつする chin'atsu suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 鎮圧すれ ちんあつすれ chin'atsu sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 鎮圧せよ¹
    鎮圧しろ²    		 ちんあつせよ¹
    ちんあつしろ²    		 chin'atsu seyo¹
    chin'atsu shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 鎮圧される ちんあつされる chin'atsu sareru
    Causative 鎮圧させる
    鎮圧さす    		 ちんあつさせる
    ちんあつさす    		 chin'atsu saseru
    chin'atsu sasu
    Potential 鎮圧できる ちんあつできる chin'atsu dekiru
    Volitional 鎮圧しよう ちんあつしよう chin'atsu shiyō
    Negative 鎮圧しない ちんあつしない chin'atsu shinai
    Negative continuative 鎮圧せず ちんあつせず chin'atsu sezu
    Formal 鎮圧します ちんあつします chin'atsu shimasu
    Perfective 鎮圧した ちんあつした chin'atsu shita
    Conjunctive 鎮圧して ちんあつして chin'atsu shite
    Hypothetical conditional 鎮圧すれば ちんあつすれば chin'atsu sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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