酗

酗	U+9157, 酗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9157

← 酖
[U+9156]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酘 →
[U+9158]

Translingual

Han character

酗 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田山大 (MWUK), four-corner 1267₀, composition ⿰酉凶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39794

Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3576, character 9

Unihan data for U+9157

Chinese

trad.		酗
simp. ^#		酗
alternative forms		䣱䣴𨠮𨠯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
酗	*qʰos
凶	*qʰoŋ
匈	*qʰoŋ
兇	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
訩	*qʰoŋ
胸	*qʰoŋ
胷	*qʰoŋ
洶	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
恟	*qʰoŋ
詾	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ

Written as 䣱 in Shuowen. Compare 醺 (OC *qʰun).

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰos) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 凶 (OC *qʰoŋ, “bad”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu³, heoi³
Eastern Min (BUC): hé̤ṳ / hṳ̆ng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hù / hì
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵shiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu³, heoi³
  - Yale: yu, heui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy³, hoey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu³, hêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː³³/, /hɵy̯³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hé̤ṳ / hṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /høy²¹³/, /hyŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
  - Tâi-lô: hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì
  - Tâi-lô: hì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵shiu
  - MiniDict: shiu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕy³⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjuH

Rime
Character	酗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	香句切
Baxter	xjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huə̆^H/
Li Rong	/xio^H/
Wang Li	/xĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酗
Reading #	1/1
No.	13888
Phonetic component	凶
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昫
Old Chinese	/*qʰos/

Definitions

酗

to be given to heavy drinking
to be roaring drunk; to become violent under the influence of alcohol

Compounds

沉酗
酗訟／酗讼
酗酒 (xùjiǔ)
酗酣
酗醟／酗蒏
醉酗

Japanese

Kanji

酗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

drunk
to become violent under the influence of alcohol

Readings

On (unclassified): く (ku)

Korean

Hanja

酗 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune–Reischauer hu, Yale hwu)

drunk
to become violent under the influence of alcohol

Vietnamese

Han character

酗: Hán Việt readings: hú[1][2][3][4], húng[1][4], hung[2]
酗: Nôm readings: hú[1], húng

chữ Hán form of húng (“drunk”).

References

Trần (2004).
Trần (1999).
Nguyễn (1974).
Thiều Chửu (1942).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).

[tvctdhv-2] Trần (1999).

[hvttd-3] Nguyễn (1974).

[tchvtd-4] Thiều Chửu (1942).