通行

Chinese
 
go through; know well; to connect
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
 
to go; to do; capable
to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (通行) 通 行
simp. #(通行) 通 行

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tung1 haang4 - vernacular;
  • tung1 hang4 - literary.
Rime
Character 通 行
Reading # 1/1 2/4
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 他紅切 戸庚切
Baxter thuwng haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰuŋ/ /ɦˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰuŋ/ /ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰuŋ/ /ɣaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰəwŋ/ /ɦaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /tʰuŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /tʰuŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰuŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tōng héng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tung1 hang4

Verb

通行

  1. (road transport) to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit
    禁止通行。  ―  Jìnzhǐ tōngxíng.  ―  Access prohibited.
    禁止機動車通行。 [MSC, trad.]
    禁止机动车通行。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jìnzhǐ jīdòngchē tōngxíng. [Pinyin]
    No motor vehicles.
  2. (of currency, writing systems, etc.) to be generally accepted; to be of current or standard use

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to pass through”): 不通 (bùtōng)

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
通 行
つう
Grade: 2		 こう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) つうこー [tsùúkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝːko̞ː]

    Noun

    通(つう)行(こう) • (tsūkō) 

    1. traffic, passage
      通(つう)行(こう)の神(かみ)、エイスリオス
      Tsūkō no Kami, Eisuriosu
      Athreos, God of Passage

    Verb

    通(つう)行(こう)する • (tsūkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)行(こう)し (tsūkō shi), past 通(つう)行(こう)した (tsūkō shita))

    1. pass, go through

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "通行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 通行し つうこうし tsūkō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 通行し つうこうし tsūkō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 通行する つうこうする tsūkō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 通行する つうこうする tsūkō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 通行すれ つうこうすれ tsūkō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 通行せよ¹
    通行しろ²    		 つうこうせよ¹
    つうこうしろ²    		 tsūkō seyo¹
    tsūkō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 通行される つうこうされる tsūkō sareru
    Causative 通行させる
    通行さす    		 つうこうさせる
    つうこうさす    		 tsūkō saseru
    tsūkō sasu
    Potential 通行できる つうこうできる tsūkō dekiru
    Volitional 通行しよう つうこうしよう tsūkō shiyō
    Negative 通行しない つうこうしない tsūkō shinai
    Negative continuative 通行せず つうこうせず tsūkō sezu
    Formal 通行します つうこうします tsūkō shimasu
    Perfective 通行した つうこうした tsūkō shita
    Conjunctive 通行して つうこうして tsūkō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 通行すれば つうこうすれば tsūkō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    通行

    Noun

    通行 • (tonghaeng) (hangeul 통행)

    1. Hanja form? of 통행 (“passage”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    通行

    Verb

    通行

    1. chữ Hán form of thông hành (“to be permitted to pass”).
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