退位
Chinese
retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
position; location; (measure word for persons) position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (退位) | 退 | 位 | |
| simp. #(退位) | 退 | 位 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 退 | 位 |
| たい Grade: 6 |
い Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
- abdication (the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder)
Verb
退位する • (taii suru) ←たいゐ (taiwi)?intransitive suru (stem 退位し (taii shi), past 退位した (taii shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "退位する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退位し | たいいし | taii shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退位し | たいいし | taii shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退位する | たいいする | taii suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退位する | たいいする | taii suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退位すれ | たいいすれ | taii sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 退位せよ¹ 退位しろ² |
たいいせよ¹ たいいしろ² |
taii seyo¹ taii shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 退位される | たいいされる | taii sareru | |
| Causative | 退位させる 退位さす |
たいいさせる たいいさす |
taii saseru taii sasu | |
| Potential | 退位できる | たいいできる | taii dekiru | |
| Volitional | 退位しよう | たいいしよう | taii shiyō | |
| Negative | 退位しない | たいいしない | taii shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 退位せず | たいいせず | taii sezu | |
| Formal | 退位します | たいいします | taii shimasu | |
| Perfective | 退位した | たいいした | taii shita | |
| Conjunctive | 退位して | たいいして | taii shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 退位すれば | たいいすれば | taii sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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