迦樓羅

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (迦樓羅)		迦	樓	羅
simp. (迦楼罗)		迦	楼	罗

Etymology

Possibly from Prakrit, cf. Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa) > Pali garuḷa. The Sanskrit ṭ ~ ḍ > ḷ > l reflexes were productive in both Prakrit languages and early Chinese Buddhist lexicon. (Ji, 1998v4)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiālóuluó

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiālóuluó
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jialóuluó
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹-lou²-lo²
  - Yale: jyā-lóu-lwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jialouluo
  - Palladius: цзялоуло (czjaloulo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kae luw la

Rime
Character	迦	樓	羅
Reading #	2/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	侯 (137)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I	I
Fanqie	古牙切	落侯切	魯何切
Baxter	kae	luw	la
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/	/ləu/	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/	/ləu/	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/	/ləu/	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/	/ləw/	/la/
Li Rong	/ka/	/lu/	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/ka/	/ləu/	/lɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka/	/lə̯u/	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā	lóu	luó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa¹	lau⁴	lo⁴

Noun

迦樓羅

(Buddhism, mythology) garuda (mythological winged being)

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