辱罵

See also: 辱骂

Chinese

		disgrace; insult	scold; abuse
trad. (辱罵)		辱	罵
simp. (辱骂)		辱	骂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǔmà, rùmà

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ ㄇㄚˋ, ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶ maa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu̍k-ma
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k-mā / jio̍k-mā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǔmà
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄇㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǔmà
  - Wade–Giles: ju³-ma⁴
  - Yale: rǔ-mà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruumah
  - Palladius: жума (žuma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rùmà
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùmà
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴-ma⁴
  - Yale: rù-mà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhmah
  - Palladius: жума (žuma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk⁶ maa⁶
  - Yale: yuhk mah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹ maa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶ ma⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚² maː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k-ma
  - Hakka Romanization System: iug ma
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yug⁶ ma⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uk̚⁵ ma⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k-ma
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iug ma
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yug⁶ ma⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uk̚⁵ ma⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-mā
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k-mā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liogma
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² mã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴⁻² mã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k-mā
  - Tâi-lô: jio̍k-mā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiogma
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ mã²²/

Verb

辱罵

to abuse; to insult; to humiliate
肆意辱罵／肆意辱骂 ― sìyì rǔmà ― to recklessly humiliate; wanton abuse

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