躕

See also: 蹰

躕	U+8E95, 躕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E95

← 躔
[U+8E94]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躖 →
[U+8E96]

Translingual

Han character

躕 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈土戈 (RMIGI), four-corner 6114₀, composition ⿰𧾷廚)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1235, character 43

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37972

Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3748, character 4

Unihan data for U+8E95

Chinese

trad.		躕
simp.		蹰
alternative forms		蹰𨆼䟞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
壴	*tos
廚	*do
躕	*do
櫥	*do
幮	*do
樹	djoʔ, djos
澍	tjos, djos
尌	*djos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *do) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 廚 (OC *do).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chú (chu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁴, cyu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chú
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chú
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu²
  - Yale: chú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
  - Palladius: чу (ču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁴, cyu¹
  - Yale: chyùh, chyū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁴, tsy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁴, qu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyː²¹/, /t͡sʰyː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tû
  - Tâi-lô: tû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu²³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ro/

(Zhengzhang): /*do/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chú
Middle Chinese	‹ drju ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ro/
English	踟躕 drje.drjo walk hesitatingly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躕
Reading #	1/1
No.	17642
Phonetic component	壴
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	廚
Old Chinese	/*do/

Definitions

躕

Used in 踟躕／踟蹰 (chíchú) and 躕躇／蹰躇 (chúchú).

Compounds

搔首踟躕／搔首踟蹰
步踟躕／步踟蹰
踟躕／踟蹰 (chíchú)
躊躕／踌蹰 (chóuchú)
躕躇／蹰躇 (chúchú)

References

“躕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅ (chu); じゅ (ju); じゅう (jū)

Kun: ためらう (tamerau)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.