足球

Chinese

		foot; to be sufficient	ball; sphere
simp. and trad. (足球)		足	球

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zúqiú

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): juo² qiu²
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹ kau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiuk-khiù / chuk-khiù

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiug⁵ kiu²
Jin (Wiktionary): jyeh⁴ qiou¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiok-kiû

(Teochew, Peng'im): zog⁴ giu⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷tsoq-jieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zúqiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zúcióu
  - Wade–Giles: tsu²-chʻiu²
  - Yale: dzú-chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwuchyou
  - Palladius: цзуцю (czucju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zúqiúr
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zúcióur
  - Wade–Giles: tsu²-chʻiu²-ʼrh
  - Yale: dzú-chyóur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwuchyoul
  - Palladius: цзуцюр (czucjur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: juo² qiu²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giuokiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyo²¹ t͡ɕʰiəu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹ kau⁴
  - Yale: jūk kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷ kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹ keo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiuk-khiù
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiug` kiuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiug⁵ kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯uk̚² kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk-khiù
  - Hakka Romanization System: zug` kiuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zug⁵ kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚² kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiug⁵ kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siʊk̚¹ kʰiu¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jyeh⁴ qiou¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-kiû
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok-kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciokkiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zog⁴ giu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsok kiû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sok̚²⁻⁴ kiu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsoq-jieu
  - MiniDict: tsoh^入 jieu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsoq-jjieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ³³ d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/

Noun

足球

football (sport); association football; soccer
踢足球 ― tī zúqiú ― to play (lit. kick) football

美式足球 ― měishì zúqiú ― American football
football; soccer ball (ball used in this sport)

Usage notes

Despite having the compound word 美式足球, the word 足球 alone is always referring to association football (soccer).

Synonyms

(football; soccer):

Dialectal synonyms of 足球 (“football; soccer”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蹴鞠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		足球, 足 in compounds
Mandarin	Beijing	足球兒
	Taiwan	足球
	Tianjin	足球兒
	Harbin	足球兒
	Yantai (Muping)	足球
	Jinan	足球
	Luoyang	足球
	Xi'an	足球
	Yinchuan	足球
	Xining	足球
	Ürümqi	足球兒
	Wuhan	足球
	Chengdu	足球
	Guiyang	足球
	Guilin	足球
	Liuzhou	足球
	Xuzhou	足球, 足球兒
	Yangzhou	足球
	Nanjing	足球
	Malaysia	足球
	Singapore	足球
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	футбол
Cantonese	Guangzhou	足球
	Hong Kong	足球
	Dongguan	足球
	Singapore (Guangfu)	足球
Gan	Lichuan	腳球
Gan	Pingxiang	足球
Hakka	Meixian	足球
	Yudu	腳球
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	足球, 腳球
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	足球, 腳球
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	足球, 腳球
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	足球, 腳球
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	足球
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	腳球
Huizhou	Jixi	足球
Jin	Taiyuan	足球
Jin	Xinzhou	足球
Northern Min	Jian'ou	足球
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	跤球
Southern Min	Xiamen	跤球
	Quanzhou	跤球
	Jinjiang	跤球
	Zhangzhou	跤球
	Taipei	跤球
	Kaohsiung	跤球
	Singapore (Hokkien)	跤球
	Manila (Hokkien)	跤球
	Chaozhou	足球
	Singapore (Teochew)	跤球
	Leizhou	跤球
	Haikou	跤球
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	足球
Wu	Shanghai	足球
	Shanghai (Chongming)	足球
	Suzhou	足球
	Danyang	足球
	Hangzhou	足球
	Ningbo	足球
	Wenzhou	足球
	Jinhua	足球
Xiang	Loudi	足球

Derived terms

五人足球 (wǔrén zúqiú)
女足 (nǚzú)
美式足球 (měishì zúqiú)
足球場／足球场 (zúqiúchǎng)
足球會／足球会 (zúqiúhuì)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
足	球

Noun

足球

chữ Hán form of túc cầu (“soccer”).

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