越境
Chinese
to exceed; to climb over; to surpass to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more |
border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (越境) |
越 | 境 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 越 | 境 |
| えつ > えっ Grade: S |
きょう Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "越境する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 越境し | えっきょうし | ekkyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 越境し | えっきょうし | ekkyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 越境する | えっきょうする | ekkyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 越境する | えっきょうする | ekkyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 越境すれ | えっきょうすれ | ekkyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 越境せよ¹ 越境しろ² |
えっきょうせよ¹ えっきょうしろ² |
ekkyō seyo¹ ekkyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 越境される | えっきょうされる | ekkyō sareru | |
| Causative | 越境させる 越境さす |
えっきょうさせる えっきょうさす |
ekkyō saseru ekkyō sasu | |
| Potential | 越境できる | えっきょうできる | ekkyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 越境しよう | えっきょうしよう | ekkyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 越境しない | えっきょうしない | ekkyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 越境せず | えっきょうせず | ekkyō sezu | |
| Formal | 越境します | えっきょうします | ekkyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 越境した | えっきょうした | ekkyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 越境して | えっきょうして | ekkyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 越境すれば | えっきょうすれば | ekkyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
- 越境入学 (ekkyō nyūgaku)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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