買い被る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
買 被
か
Grade: 2		 かぶ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
買被る

Etymology

Compound of 買(か)い (kai, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 買(か)う (kau)”) + 被(かぶ)る (kaburu, “to cover”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かいかぶ​る [kàíkábúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2][3]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ika̠bɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

買(か)い被(かぶ)る • (kaikaburu) ←かひかぶる (kafikaburu)?transitive godan (stem 買(か)い被(かぶ)り (kaikaburi), past 買(か)い被(かぶ)った (kaikabutta))

  1. (idiomatic) to overestimate (someone), to think highly of, to overrate
  2. to buy something for higher price than what it is actually worth

Conjugation
Conjugation of "買い被る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 買い被ら かいかぶら kaikabura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 買い被り かいかぶり kaikaburi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 買い被る かいかぶる kaikaburu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 買い被る かいかぶる kaikaburu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 買い被れ かいかぶれ kaikabure
Meireikei ("imperative") 買い被れ かいかぶれ kaikabure
Key constructions
Passive 買い被られる かいかぶられる kaikaburareru
Causative 買い被らせる
買い被らす		 かいかぶらせる
かいかぶらす		 kaikaburaseru
kaikaburasu
Potential 買い被れる かいかぶれる kaikabureru
Volitional 買い被ろう かいかぶろう kaikaburō
Negative 買い被らない かいかぶらない kaikaburanai
Negative continuative 買い被らず かいかぶらず kaikaburazu
Formal 買い被ります かいかぶります kaikaburimasu
Perfective 買い被った かいかぶった kaikabutta
Conjunctive 買い被って かいかぶって kaikabutte
Hypothetical conditional 買い被れば かいかぶれば kaikabureba
Classical conjugation of "買ひ被る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 買ひ被らかひかぶらkafikabura
Continuative (連用形) 買ひ被りかひかぶりkafikaburi
Terminal (終止形) 買ひ被るかひかぶるkafikaburu
Attributive (連体形) 買ひ被るかひかぶるkafikaburu
Realis (已然形) 買ひ被れかひかぶれkafikabure
Imperative (命令形) 買ひ被れかひかぶれkafikabure
Key constructions
Negative 買ひ被らずかひかぶらずkafikaburazu
Contrasting conjunction 買ひ被れどかひかぶれどkafikaburedo
Causal conjunction 買ひ被ればかひかぶればkafikabureba
Conditional conjunction 買ひ被らばかひかぶらばkafikaburaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 買ひ被りきかひかぶりきkafikaburiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 買ひ被りけりかひかぶりけりkafikaburikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 買ひ被りつかひかぶりつkafikaburitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 買ひ被りぬかひかぶりぬkafikaburinu
Perfect-continuative tense 買ひ被れり
買ひ被りたり		かひかぶれり
かひかぶりたり		kafikabureri
kafikaburitari
Volitional 買ひ被らむかひかぶらむkafikaburamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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