識別

See also: 识别

Chinese

		to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge	other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
trad. (識別)		識	別
simp. (识别)		识	别

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíbié, shìbié

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄅㄧㄝˊ, ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ bit⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siak-pia̍t / sek-pia̍t / sit-pia̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴ biag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíbié
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhbié
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-pieh²
  - Yale: shŕ-byé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrbye
  - Palladius: шибе (šibe)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìbié
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhbié
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-pieh²
  - Yale: shr̀-byé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhbye
  - Palladius: шибе (šibe)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    士別／士别
    識別／识别
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sik¹ bit⁶
  - Yale: sīk biht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ bit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ bid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ piːt̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    惜別／惜别
    識別／识别
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-pia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: siak-pia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siakpiat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-pia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sik-pia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekpiat
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ piɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-pia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sit-pia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sitpiat
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ piɛt̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴ biag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek pia̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²⁻⁴ piak̚⁴/

Verb

識別

to distinguish; to discern; to identify

Synonyms

分 (literary, or in compounds)
分別／分别 (fēnbié)
分化 (fēnhuà)
分揀／分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
分辨 (fēnbiàn)
判別／判别 (pànbié)
別白／别白 (biébái) (literary)
劃分／划分 (huàfēn)
區／区 (literary, or in compounds)
區分／区分 (qūfēn)
區別／区别 (qūbié)
區劃／区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
甄別／甄别 (zhēnbié)
科別／科别 (kēbié) (literary)
認／认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
辨別／辨别 (biànbié)
辨明 (biànmíng)
辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
辨認／辨认 (biànrèn)
辨識／辨识 (biànshí)
鑒別／鉴别 (jiànbié)
鑒識／鉴识 (jiànshí)

Derived terms

人臉識別／人脸识别 (rénliǎn shíbié)
光學字符識別／光学字符识别 (guāngxué zìfú shíbié)
語音識別／语音识别 (yǔyīn shíbié)
識別力／识别力 (shíbiélì)
識別標誌／识别标志 (shíbié biāozhì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
識	別
しき Grade: 5	べつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕikʲibe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

識(しき)別(べつ) • (shikibetsu)

discrimination, identification, discernment, distinction

Synonyms

区別

Verb

識(しき)別(べつ)する • (shikibetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 識(しき)別(べつ)し (shikibetsu shi), past 識(しき)別(べつ)した (shikibetsu shita))

identify, discern, tell apart, distinguish
樹種(じゅしゅ)を識別(しきべつ)する
jushu o shikibetsu suru
identify the species of tree

Conjugation

Conjugation of "識別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	識別し	しきべつし	shikibetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	識別し	しきべつし	shikibetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	識別する	しきべつする	shikibetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	識別する	しきべつする	shikibetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	識別すれ	しきべつすれ	shikibetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	識別せよ¹ 識別しろ²	しきべつせよ¹ しきべつしろ²	shikibetsu seyo¹ shikibetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	識別される	しきべつされる	shikibetsu sareru
Causative	識別させる識別さす	しきべつさせるしきべつさす	shikibetsu saseru shikibetsu sasu
Potential	識別できる	しきべつできる	shikibetsu dekiru
Volitional	識別しよう	しきべつしよう	shikibetsu shiyō
Negative	識別しない	しきべつしない	shikibetsu shinai
Negative continuative	識別せず	しきべつせず	shikibetsu sezu
Formal	識別します	しきべつします	shikibetsu shimasu
Perfective	識別した	しきべつした	shikibetsu shita
Conjunctive	識別して	しきべつして	shikibetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	識別すれば	しきべつすれば	shikibetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
識	別

Noun

識別 • (sikbyeol) (hangeul 식별)

Hanja form^? of 식별 (“discrimination”).

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