諸葛亮

See also: 诸葛亮

Chinese

		surname Zhuge	light; bright
trad. (諸葛亮)		諸葛	亮
simp. (诸葛亮)		诸葛	亮

諸葛亮

Etymology

From the Chinese statesman and strategist Zhuge Liang.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhūgě Liàng, Zhūgé Liàng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄓㄨㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹ got³ loeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chû-kot-liong
Eastern Min (BUC): Cṳ̆-gák-liông
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Chu-kat-liōng / Chir-kat-liōng / Chu-kat-liāng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu¹ guah⁴ liang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgě Liàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugě Liàng
  - Wade–Giles: Chu¹-ko³ Liang⁴
  - Yale: Jū-gě Lyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jugee Lianq
  - Palladius: Чжугэ Лян (Čžugɛ Ljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgé Liàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugé Liàng
  - Wade–Giles: Chu¹-ko² Liang⁴
  - Yale: Jū-gé Lyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Juger Lianq
  - Palladius: Чжугэ Лян (Čžugɛ Ljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu¹ got³ loeng⁶
  - Yale: jyū got leuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹ got⁸ loeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹ god³ lêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³ lœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chû-kot-liong
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu´ god` liong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹ god⁵ liong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ kot̚² li̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Cṳ̆-gák-liông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(k-)aʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu-kat-liōng
  - Tâi-lô: Tsu-kat-liōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu'katliong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chir-kat-liōng
  - Tâi-lô: Tsir-kat-liōng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ kat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu-kat-liāng
  - Tâi-lô: Tsu-kat-liāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu'katliang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu¹ guah⁴ liang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu kuah liăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaʔ²⁻⁴ liaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyo kat ljangH

Rime
Character	諸	葛	亮
Reading #	1/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	寒 (63)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	章魚切	古達切	力讓切
Baxter	tsyo	kat	ljangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨʌ/	/kɑt̚/	/lɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/kɑt̚/	/liɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/kɑt̚/	/liɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨə̆/	/kat̚/	/lɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/kɑt̚/	/liaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭo/	/kɑt̚/	/lĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wo/	/kɑt̚/	/li̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	ge	liàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹	got³	loeng⁶

Noun

諸葛亮

(figurative) mastermind; strategist

Derived terms

三個臭皮匠，勝過諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮 (sān ge chòupíjiàng, shèngguò Zhūgě Liàng)
三個臭皮匠，合成一個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮
三個臭皮匠，抵個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，抵个诸葛亮
三個臭皮匠，當個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，当个诸葛亮
三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮
三請諸葛亮／三请诸葛亮
事後諸葛亮／事后诸葛亮 (shìhòu Zhūgě Liàng)
諸葛亮借東風／诸葛亮借东风 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng)
諸葛亮借東風——神機妙算／诸葛亮借东风——神机妙算 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng, shénjīmiàosuàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (諸葛亮):

→ Korean: 제갈량(諸葛亮) (jegallyang)

Korean

Hanja in this term
諸	葛	亮

Noun

諸葛亮 • (jegallyang) (hangeul 제갈량)

Hanja form^? of 제갈량 (“mastermind; cunning strategist”).

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