論文

See also: 论文

Chinese

	discussion	writing
trad. (論文)	論	文
simp. (论文)	论	文
anagram	文論／文论

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùnwén

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶ man⁴, leon⁶ man^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lun-vùn
Jin (Wiktionary): lung³ veng¹
Northern Min (KCR): lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): lâung-ùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lūn-bûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): lung⁶ bhung⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶len-ven

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùnwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùnwún
  - Wade–Giles: lun⁴-wên²
  - Yale: lwùn-wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennwen
  - Palladius: луньвэнь (lunʹvɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁶ man⁴, leon⁶ man^4-2
  - Yale: leuhn màhn, leuhn mán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶ man⁴, loen⁶ man^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶ men⁴, lên⁶ men^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²² mɐn²¹/, /lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lun vunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lung³ veng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lâung-ùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋuŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: lūn-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luxnbuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lung⁶ bhung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lŭng bûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶len-ven
  - MiniDict: len^去 ven
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³len-ven
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lən²² vən⁴⁴/

Noun

論文

thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)
擬定論文題目／拟定论文题目 ― nǐdìng lùnwén tímù ― proposed thesis topic

論文致謝／论文致谢 ― lùnwén zhìxiè ― thesis acknowledgements

請按時完成你的論文。 [MSC, trad.]
请按时完成你的论文。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén. [Pinyin]
Please complete your paper on time.

Synonyms

作文 (zuòwén)
文章 (wénzhāng)
筆札／笔札 (bǐzhá) (literary, figurative)

Derived terms

博士論文／博士论文 (bóshì lùnwén)
畢業論文／毕业论文 (bìyè lùnwén)
碩士論文／硕士论文 (shuòshì lùnwén)
論文集／论文集 (lùnwénjí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
論	文
ろん Grade: 6	ぶん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (ronbun)

thesis; dissertation; article

Holonyms

Derived terms

博士論文(はかせろんぶん) (hakase ronbun): Ph.D. thesis

Korean

Hanja in this term
論	文

Noun

論文 • (nonmun) (hangeul 논문)

Hanja form^? of 논문 (“essay”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
論	文

Noun

論文

chữ Hán form of luận văn (“dissertation; thesis essay”).

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