誾

See also: 訚

誾	U+8ABE, 誾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABE

← 誽
[U+8ABD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

調 →
[U+8ABF]

Translingual

Han character

誾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜一口 (ANYMR), four-corner 7760₁, composition ⿵門言)

speak gently
respectful

Derived characters

𨶡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35608

Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4301, character 5

Unihan data for U+8ABE

Chinese

trad.		誾
simp.		訚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (言) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唁	*ŋrans
這	*ŋrans
言	*ŋan
琂	*ŋan
圁	*ŋrɯn
誾	*ŋrɯn
訔	*ŋrɯn
狺	ŋrɯn, ŋɯn

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yín (yin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yín
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yín
  - Wade–Giles: yin²
  - Yale: yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngan⁴
  - Yale: ngàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: ngin

Rime
Character	誾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	語巾切
Baxter	ngin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjin/
Li Rong	/ŋjĕn/
Wang Li	/ŋǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]rə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yín
Middle Chinese	‹ ngin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]rə[n]/ (< uvular?)
English	affable, reasonable
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誾
Reading #	1/1
No.	14274
Phonetic component	言
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	銀
Old Chinese	/*ŋrɯn/

Definitions

誾

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Compounds

誾誾／訚訚

Japanese

Kanji

誾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)
Kan-on: ぎん (gin)

Korean

Hanja

誾 (eum 은 (eun))

Hanja form^? of 은 (“speak gently, gentle, harmonious, peaceful”).

Vietnamese

Han character

誾: Hán Nôm readings: ngân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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