語法

See also: 语法

Chinese

	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to	law; method; way law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)
trad. (語法)	語	法
simp. (语法)	语	法
anagram	法語／法语

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǔfǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүфа (yüfa, II-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ faat³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngî-fap

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngi¹ fab⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̄-huák
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gír-hoat / gú-hoat / gí-hoat
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶gniu-faq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔfǎ [Phonetic: yúfǎ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔfǎ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³-fa³
  - Yale: yǔ-fǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeufaa
  - Palladius: юйфа (jujfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүфа (yüfa, II-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ fa⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ faat³
  - Yale: yúh faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ faːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngî-fap
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi´ fab`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi¹ fab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴ fap̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngi¹ fab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fap̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̄-huák
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)uɑʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: gír-huat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: gú-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gw'hoad
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: gí-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gy'hoad
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶gniu-faq
  - MiniDict: nyu^去 fah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyy-faq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲy²² faʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

語法

grammar (system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language)

Synonyms

文法 (wénfǎ)

Derived terms

語法化／语法化 (yǔfǎhuà)
語法學／语法学 (yǔfǎxué)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (語法):

→ Japanese: 語(ご)法(ほう) (gohō)
→ Korean: 어법(語法) (eobeop)
→ Vietnamese: ngữ pháp (語法)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
語	法
ご Grade: 2	ほう Grade: 4
goon	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごほー [gòhóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ho̞ː]

Noun

語(ご)法(ほう) • (gohō) ^{←ごはふ (gofafu)^?}

grammar; syntax
Synonym: 文法 (bunpō)

References

Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
語	法

Noun

語法 • (eobeop) (hangeul 어법)

Hanja form^? of 어법 (“grammar”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
語	法

Noun

語法

chữ Hán form of ngữ pháp (“grammar”).

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[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN