討ち死に
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 討 | 死 |
| う Grade: 6 |
し > じ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 討死 討死に |
Etymology
Compound of 討ち (uchi, “to attack, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 討つ (utsu)”) + 死に (shini, “to die, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 死ぬ (shinu)”). The shini changes to jini as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Verb
討ち死にする • (uchijini suru) suru (stem 討ち死にし (uchijini shi), past 討ち死にした (uchijini shita))
- to die on the battlefield
Conjugation
Conjugation of "討ち死にする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 討ち死にし | うちじにし | uchijini shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 討ち死にし | うちじにし | uchijini shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 討ち死にする | うちじにする | uchijini suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 討ち死にする | うちじにする | uchijini suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 討ち死にすれ | うちじにすれ | uchijini sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 討ち死にせよ¹ 討ち死にしろ² |
うちじにせよ¹ うちじにしろ² |
uchijini seyo¹ uchijini shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 討ち死にされる | うちじにされる | uchijini sareru | |
| Causative | 討ち死にさせる 討ち死にさす |
うちじにさせる うちじにさす |
uchijini saseru uchijini sasu | |
| Potential | 討ち死にできる | うちじにできる | uchijini dekiru | |
| Volitional | 討ち死にしよう | うちじにしよう | uchijini shiyō | |
| Negative | 討ち死にしない | うちじにしない | uchijini shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 討ち死にせず | うちじにせず | uchijini sezu | |
| Formal | 討ち死にします | うちじにします | uchijini shimasu | |
| Perfective | 討ち死にした | うちじにした | uchijini shita | |
| Conjunctive | 討ち死にして | うちじにして | uchijini shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 討ち死にすれば | うちじにすれば | uchijini sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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