覯閔

Chinese

		complete; meet unexpectedly; see	surname; feel compassion for
trad. (覯閔)		覯	閔
simp. (觏闵)		觏	闵
alternative forms		遘愍遘閔／遘闵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòumǐn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòumǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòumǐn
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴-min³
  - Yale: gòu-mǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowmiin
  - Palladius: гоуминь (gouminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: kuwH minX

Rime
Character	覯	閔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古候切	眉殞切
Baxter	kuwH	minX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu^H/	/mˠiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu^H/	/mᵚin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu^H/	/mien^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw^H/	/mjin^X/
Li Rong	/ku^H/	/mjĕn^X/
Wang Li	/kəu^H/	/mǐĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kə̯u^H/	/mi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gòu	mǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau³	man⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ(r)o-s mrə[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*koːs mrɯnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	覯	閔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gòu	mǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ kuw^H ›	‹ min^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁ(r)o-s/	/*mrə[n]ʔ/
English	come across, meet with	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	覯	閔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4194	9154
Phonetic component	冓	閔
Rime group	侯	文
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	遘	愍
Old Chinese	/*koːs/	/*mrɯnʔ/
Notes		說文文聲

Verb

覯閔

(literary) to suffer from great misfortune
- 覯閔既多，受侮不少。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  觏闵既多，受侮不少。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on Bernhard Karlgren's version
  Gòumǐn jì duō, shòu wǔ bù shǎo. [Pinyin]
  I have met with suffering in plenty, I have received insults not a little.
(literary) to lose one's parents

See also

覯痻／觏痻

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