親王

Chinese
 
dear; intimate; parent
dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring
 king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (親王) 親 王
simp. (亲王) 亲 王

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 親 王
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 七人切 雨方切
Baxter tshin hjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiɪn/ /ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰin/ /ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjen/ /ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰin/ /ɦuaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiĕn/ /ɣiuaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭĕn/ /ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ĕn/ /iwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qīn wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 can1 wong4

Noun

親王

  1. prince

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (親王):
  • → Japanese: 親(しん)王(のう) (shinnō)
  • → Korean: 친왕(親王) (chinwang)
  • → Vietnamese: thân vương (親王)
  • → Mongolian: чин ван (čin van)
  • → Manchu: ᠴᡳᠨ
    ᠸᠠᠩ     (cin wang)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
親 王
しん
Grade: 2		 おう > のう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese,[1][2] borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

親(しん)王(のう) • (shinnō) ←しんわう (sin'wau)?

  1. [from 718] a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
    1. an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor
    2. in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons
    3. [from the 1600s] any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren
    4. [from 1947] any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan
  2. [from 1801] (theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki

See also

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
親王

Noun

親王 • (chinwang) (hangeul 친왕)

  1. Hanja form? of 친왕.

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
親王

Noun

親王

  1. chữ Hán form of thân vương.
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