覚束ない

Japanese

Kanji in this term
おぼ
Grade: 4
つか
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
覺束ない (kyūjitai)
覚束無い

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぼつかない [òbótsúkánáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) ぼつかな [òbótsúkánáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
  • IPA(key): [o̞bo̞t͡sɨᵝka̠na̠i]

Adjective

(おぼ)(つか)ない • (obotsukanai) -i (adverbial (おぼ)(つか)なく (obotsukanaku))

  1. uncertain; unclear; hazy
  2. unreliable; unsteady
    覚束(おぼつか)ない足取(あしど)
    obotsukanai ashidori
    unsteady gait

Usage notes

  • 覚束(おぼつか)ない (obotsukanai) is not the negative form of a verb *obotsuku, but its resemblance to such a form has resulted in proscribed phrases such as 覚束(おぼつか) (obotsukazu), 覚束(おぼつ)きません (obotsukimasen), and 覚束(おぼつか) (obotsukanu).

Inflection

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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