蠻律

Chinese

		barbarian; bullying; very barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless	law
trad. (蠻律)		蠻	律
simp. (蛮律)		蛮	律
alternative forms		滿律／满律萬律／万律

Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian mandor.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mánlǜ

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ ㄌㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁴ leot⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bân-lu̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): mang⁵ lug⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mánlǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ ㄌㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mánlyù
  - Wade–Giles: man²-lü⁴
  - Yale: mán-lyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manliuh
  - Palladius: маньлюй (manʹljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵ ly⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁴ leot⁶
  - Yale: màahn leuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁴ loet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁴ lêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²¹ lɵt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bân-lu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bân-lu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: banlut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ban²⁴⁻²² lut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban²⁴⁻²² lut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban¹³⁻²² lut̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ban²⁴⁻¹¹ lut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban²³⁻³³ lut̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mang⁵ lug⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng lu̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luk̚⁴/

Noun

蠻律

(historical, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) mandor; overseer

References

Salmon, Claudine (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel‎, volume 78, number 1, pages 181–208

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