虛偽

See also: 虚偽

Chinese

		devoid of content; void; false devoid of content; void; false; empty; vain	false; fake; forged false; fake; forged; bogus
trad. (虛偽/虛僞)		虛	偽/僞
simp. (虚伪)		虚	伪

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūwěi, xūwèi

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄨㄟˇ, ㄒㄩㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): heoi¹ ngai⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hui¹ ngai⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hu-gūi / hir-gûi / hi-gūi / hi-gûi / hu-ūi / hir-ûi

(Teochew, Peng'im): he¹ ngui⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹shiu-we

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūwěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuwěi
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹-wei³
  - Yale: syū-wěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuwoei
  - Palladius: сюйвэй (sjujvɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūwèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuwèi
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹-wei⁴
  - Yale: syū-wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuwey
  - Palladius: сюйвэй (sjujvɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi¹ ngai⁶
  - Yale: hēui ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey¹ ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu¹ ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hui¹ ngai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui³³ ᵑɡai³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu-gūi
  - Tâi-lô: hu-guī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu'gui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hir-gûi
  - Tâi-lô: hir-guî
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ³³ ɡui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-gūi
  - Tâi-lô: hi-guī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hi'gui
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡui³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-gûi
  - Tâi-lô: hi-guî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hi'guii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡui²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: hu-uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu'ui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁴⁴⁻²² ui²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hir-ûi
  - Tâi-lô: hir-uî
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ³³ ui²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: he¹ ngui⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hṳ ngŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɯ³³⁻²³ ŋui³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹shiu-we
  - MiniDict: shiu^平 we
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xy-hhue
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕy⁵⁵ ɦue²¹/

Adjective

虛偽

fake; hypocritical; sham; artificial; deceptive

Synonyms

偽善／伪善 (wěishàn, wèishàn)

Antonyms

誠實／诚实 (chéngshí)
老實／老实 (lǎoshí)

Related terms

誠偽／诚伪 (chéngwěi)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (虛偽):

→ Japanese: 虚(きょ)偽(ぎ) (kyogi); 虚(こ)偽(ぎ) (kogi)
→ Korean: 허위(虛僞) (heowi)

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