藜

藜 U+85DC, 藜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85DC
← 藛
[U+85DB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 藝 →
[U+85DD]

Translingual

Han character

藜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹竹水 (THHE), four-corner 44132, composition ⿱艹黎)

  1. fat-hen (Chenopodium album)

Derived characters
  • 𧅏

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32326
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1530, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3320, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+85DC

Chinese
trad. 藜
simp. # 藜

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (利) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
犁 *riːl, *ril
黎 *riːl
莉 *riːl, *r'il, *r'i
黧 *riːl
鯬 *riːl, *ril
筣 *riːl, *ri
蔾 *riːl, *ril
藜 *riːl
邌 *riːl
瓈 *riːl
鵹 *rel
棃 *ril
梨 *ril
蟍 *ril
蜊 *ril
鑗 *ril
利 *rids
痢 *rids
浰 *riːns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 藜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎奚切
Baxter lej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛj/
Li
Rong		 /lei/
Wang
Li		 /liei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /liei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lai4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 藜
Reading # 1/1
No. 7886
Phonetic
component		 利
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 黎
Old
Chinese		 /*riːl/

Definitions

藜

  1. goosefoot
  2. a surname: Li

Compounds
  • 杖藜
  • 蒸藜
  • 蒸藜出妻
  • 燃藜
  • 羹藜唅糗
  • 花藜胡哨 (huālihúshào)
  • 蒺藜 (jílí)
  • 藜床
  • 藜暴
  • 藜杖 (lízhàng)
  • 藜羹
  • 藜蕨
  • 藜蘆／藜芦
  • 藜藿 (líhuò)
  • 藜藿不採／藜藿不采
  • 配藜
  • 鐵蒺藜／铁蒺藜

References

Japanese

Kanji
藜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Readings
  • On (unclassified): れい (rei); らい (rai)
  • Kun: あかざ (akaza)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
藜
あかざ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
アカザ

The first part /aka/ means 赤(あか) (aka, “red”), named for it's surface of young leaves covered with magenta coloured powdery hair. Meaning of the later part /za/ is unascertained. Compare 白藜(しろざ) (shiroza, “Chenopodium album”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あかざ [àkázá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ka̠za̠]

Noun

藜(あかざ) • (akaza) 

  1. Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum; a red variety of white goosefoot

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

藜 (eumhun 명아주 려 (myeong'aju ryeo), South Korea 명아주 여 (myeong'aju yeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

藜: Hán Nôm readings: lê

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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