薩其馬

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (薩其馬)		薩	其	馬
simp. (萨其马)		萨	其	马
alternative forms		薩齊馬／萨齐马

沙琪瑪

Etymology

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᠠᠴᡳᠮᠠ (sacima, “a kind of sweet snack”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sàqímǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³ kei⁴ maa⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sàqímǎ → sàqimǎ (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ → ㄙㄚˋ ˙ㄑㄧㄇㄚˇ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sàci̊mǎ
  - Wade–Giles: sa⁴-chʻi⁵-ma³
  - Yale: sà-chi-mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah.chyimaa
  - Palladius: сацима (sacima)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /sä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sàqímǎr
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sàcímǎr
  - Wade–Giles: sa⁴-chʻi²-ma³-ʼrh
  - Yale: sà-chí-mǎr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sahchyimaal
  - Palladius: сацимар (sacimar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saat³ kei⁴ maa⁵
  - Yale: saat kèih máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸ kei⁴ maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sad³ kéi⁴ ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³ kʰei̯²¹ maː¹³/

Noun

薩其馬

sachima (a type of Chinese pastry similar in structure to a Rice Krispie square)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 薩其馬 (“sachima”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		薩其馬, 沙琪瑪
Mandarin	Beijing	薩其馬, 薩其馬兒
	Jinan	薩其馬
	Wuhan	其馬酥
	Liuzhou	薩其馬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	馬仔
	Hong Kong	馬仔
	Taishan	馬仔, 沙琪瑪
	Kaiping (Chikan)	西騎馬
	Dongguan	薩其馬
Southern Min	Leizhou	馬囝

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