蔓延
Chinese
| creeper; to spread; Brassica campestris | to prolong; to extend; to delay | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蔓延) | 蔓 | 延 | |
| simp. #(蔓延) | 蔓 | 延 | |
| alternative forms | 曼延 蔓衍 | ||
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蔓 | 延 |
| まん Jinmeiyō |
えん Grade: 6 |
| kan’yōon | on’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| まん延 蔓衍 |
Noun
Synonyms
- (rampancy): 跋扈 (bakko)
Verb
蔓延する • (man'en suru) ←まんえん (man'en)?intransitive suru (stem 蔓延し (man'en shi), past 蔓延した (man'en shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "蔓延する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蔓延し | まんえんし | man'en shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蔓延し | まんえんし | man'en shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蔓延する | まんえんする | man'en suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蔓延する | まんえんする | man'en suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蔓延すれ | まんえんすれ | man'en sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蔓延せよ¹ 蔓延しろ² |
まんえんせよ¹ まんえんしろ² |
man'en seyo¹ man'en shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 蔓延される | まんえんされる | man'en sareru | |
| Causative | 蔓延させる 蔓延さす |
まんえんさせる まんえんさす |
man'en saseru man'en sasu | |
| Potential | 蔓延できる | まんえんできる | man'en dekiru | |
| Volitional | 蔓延しよう | まんえんしよう | man'en shiyō | |
| Negative | 蔓延しない | まんえんしない | man'en shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 蔓延せず | まんえんせず | man'en sezu | |
| Formal | 蔓延します | まんえんします | man'en shimasu | |
| Perfective | 蔓延した | まんえんした | man'en shita | |
| Conjunctive | 蔓延して | まんえんして | man'en shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蔓延すれば | まんえんすれば | man'en sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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