蒼莽

Chinese

		dark blue; fly; musca dark blue; fly; musca; deep green	Illicium anisatum; rude
trad. (蒼莽)		蒼	莽
simp. (苍莽)		苍	莽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāngmǎng, cǎngmǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄤㄇㄤˇ, ㄘㄤˇ ㄇㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong¹ mong⁵, cong² mong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāngmǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤㄇㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cangmǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻang¹-mang³
  - Yale: tsāng-mǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangmaang
  - Palladius: цанман (canman)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎngmǎng [Phonetic: cángmǎng]
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤˇ ㄇㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎngmǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻang³-mang³
  - Yale: tsǎng-mǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaangmaang
  - Palladius: цанман (canman)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong¹ mong⁵, cong² mong⁵
  - Yale: chōng móhng, chóng móhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹ mong⁵, tsong² mong⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong¹ mong⁵, cong² mong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: tshangX mangX

Rime
Character	蒼	莽
Reading #	2/2	2/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	麁朗切	模朗切
Baxter	tshangX	mangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑŋ^X/	/mɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑŋ^X/	/mɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑŋ^X/	/mɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaŋ^X/	/maŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑŋ^X/	/mɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑŋ^X/	/mɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑŋ^X/	/mɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎng	mǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong²	mong⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋʔ maːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒼	莽
Reading #	2/2	1/3
No.	1131	8772
Phonetic component	倉	茻
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	蒼	莽
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːŋʔ/	/*maːŋʔ/

Adjective

蒼莽

(literary) vast; boundless
(literary) indistinct; distant; blurred

Synonyms

(literary) 蒼茫／苍茫 (cāngmáng)

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