| Mongolia; cover | dust; dirt; earth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蒙塵) | 蒙 | 塵 | |
| simp. (蒙尘) | 蒙 | 尘 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蒙 | 塵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 莫紅切 | 直珍切 |
| Baxter | muwng | drin |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/muŋ/ | /ɖˠiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/muŋ/ | /ɖᵚin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/muŋ/ | /ȡien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/məwŋ/ | /ɖjin/ |
| Li Rong |
/muŋ/ | /ȡjĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/muŋ/ | /ȡǐĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/muŋ/ | /ȡʱi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
méng | chén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mung4 | can4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蒙 | 塵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
méng | chén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ muwng › | ‹ drin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mˁoŋ/ | /*[d]rə[n]/ |
| English | cover (v.) | dust (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蒙 | 塵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8969 | 1397 |
| Phonetic component |
冡 | 塵 |
| Rime group |
東 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蒙 | 陳 |
| Old Chinese |
/*moːŋ/ | /*rdɯn/ |