荒年

Chinese

	out of practice; uncultivated	year
trad. (荒年)	荒	年
simp. ^#(荒年)	荒	年
anagram	年荒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huāngnián

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ nin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông-ngièn / fông-ngiàn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-liân
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹huaon-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huāngnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huangnián
  - Wade–Giles: huang¹-nien²
  - Yale: hwāng-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangnian
  - Palladius: хуаннянь (xuannjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong¹ nin⁴
  - Yale: fōng nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong´ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong´ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-liân
  - Tâi-lô: hong-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honglieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹huaon-gni
  - MiniDict: huaon^平 nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹huaan-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

荒年

famine year; lean year

Synonyms

凶年 (xiōngnián)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
荒	年
こう Grade: S	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーねん [kòónéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

荒(こう)年(ねん) • (kōnen) ^{←くわうねん (kwaunen)^?}

poor year; famine year

Synonyms

凶年(きょうねん) (kyōnen)

Antonyms

豊年(ほうねん) (hōnen, “rich year”)
平年(へいねん) (heinen, “average year”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN