茄子

Chinese

eggplant
 
child; son; (noun suffix)
child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
trad. (茄子)
simp. #(茄子)
茄子

Pronunciation


Noun

茄子

  1. eggplant; aubergine (Classifier: m;  m c;  m c;  m c)
  2. (Qiaogang Cô Tô Cantonese) tomato

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 謝謝茄子谢谢茄子

Interjection

茄子

  1. (chiefly Mandarin, when taking a photograph) cheese!

Japanese

Kanji in this term
なす
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
jukujikun

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

/nasubi/*/nasubʉ/*/nasumɨ//nasumʉ//nasuː//nasu/

First attested in the late 1400s, originally a nyōbō kotoba term.

Shift from nasubi below.

Pronunciation

Noun

茄子(なす) or 茄子(ナス) • (nasu) 

  1. Solanum melongena, the eggplant or aubergine
  2. a 茶入れ (chaire, tea container) in the shape of an eggplant
Derived terms

Proper noun

茄子(なす) • (Nasu) 

  1. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
なすび
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
jukujikun

First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).

Various theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 茄子 (qiézi).

Pronunciation

Noun

茄子(なすび) or 茄子(ナスビ) • (nasubi) 

  1. (archaic) Solanum melongena, the eggplant or aubergine
  2. (archaic) a 茶入れ (chaire, tea container) in the shape of an eggplant
  3. (figurative) poverty, destitution
    from the inexpensiveness of eggplants even the impoverished can eat
  4. a 家紋 (kamon, family crest) with designs of eggplant fruits, flowers, and leaves
Derived terms
Proverbs
  • (うり)(つる)茄子(なすび)はならぬ (uri no tsuru ni nasubi wa naranu)
  • (いち)富士(ふじ)()(たか)(さん)茄子(なすび) (ichi fuji ni taka san nasubi)
  • (おや)意見(いけん)茄子(なすび)(はな)(せん)(ひと)つも無駄(むだ)はない (oya no iken to nasubi no hana wa sen ni hitotsu mo muda wa nai)

Proper noun

茄子(なすび) • (Nasubi) 

  1. a placename

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.