苦讀

See also: 苦读

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to read; to study; comma to read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause
trad. (苦讀)		苦	讀
simp. (苦读)		苦	读

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔdú
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔdú
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-tu²
  - Yale: kǔ-dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuudwu
  - Palladius: куду (kudu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² duk⁶
  - Yale: fú duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ku³ tug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-tho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-tho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoftok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/

苦讀

Sino-Xenic (苦讀):

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