苦竹

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	bamboo
trad. (苦竹)		苦	竹
simp. ^#(苦竹)		苦	竹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔzhú

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² zuk¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-tek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔzhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔjhú
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-chu²
  - Yale: kǔ-jú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuujwu
  - Palladius: кучжу (kučžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² zuk¹
  - Yale: fú jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-tek
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofdeg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

Noun

苦竹

Pleioblastus amarus
(～屬) Pleioblastus
Synonym: 大明竹 (dàmíngzhú)

Derived terms

三明苦竹
垂枝苦竹
宜興苦竹／宜兴苦竹
實心苦竹／实心苦竹
斑苦竹
杭州苦竹
武夷山苦竹
油苦竹
皺苦竹／皱苦竹
硬頭苦竹／硬头苦竹
綠苦竹／绿苦竹
衢縣苦竹／衢县苦竹
長葉苦竹／长叶苦竹
青苦竹
高舌苦竹
麗水苦竹／丽水苦竹

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