苦果

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	fruit; result
trad. (苦果)		苦	果
simp. ^#(苦果)		苦	果

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² gwo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-kó / khú-kó
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-kó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔguǒ [Phonetic: kúguǒ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔguǒ
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-kuo³
  - Yale: kǔ-gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuguoo
  - Palladius: куго (kugo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² gwo²
  - Yale: fú gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-kó / khú-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu` go` / ku` go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu³ go³ / ku³ go³
  - Sinological IPA: /fu³¹ ko³¹/, /kʰu³¹ ko³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-kó
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofkoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ko⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴¹/

Noun

苦果

(figurative) bad result; painful consequence; failure; pill to swallow

Synonyms

敗果／败果 (bàiguǒ)

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