苦心經營

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	heart; mind	classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage
trad. (苦心經營)		苦	心	經	營
simp. (苦心经营)		苦	心	经	营

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔxīnjīngyíng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣㄐㄧㄥㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² sam¹ ging¹ jing⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔxīnjīngyíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣㄐㄧㄥㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushinjingyng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsinjingyíng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-hsin¹-ching¹-ying²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² sam¹ ging¹ jing⁴
  - Yale: fú sām gīng yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² sam¹ ging¹ jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² sem¹ ging¹ ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

Idiom

苦心經營

to painstakingly plan and manage

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