fragrant | surname; elegant | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (芬郁/芬鬱) | 芬 | 郁/鬱 | |
simp. (芬郁) | 芬 | 郁 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 芬 | 郁 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 影 (34) |
Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 東 (4) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 撫文切 | 於六切 |
Baxter | phjun | 'juwk |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰɨun/ | /ʔɨuk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʰiun/ | /ʔiuk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiuən/ | /ʔiuk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰun/ | /ʔuwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/pʰiuən/ | /ʔiuk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/pʰĭuən/ | /ĭuk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰi̯uən/ | /ʔi̯uk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fēn | wu |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fan1 | juk1 |