舔

舔	U+8214, 舔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8214

← 舓
[U+8213]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舕 →
[U+8215]

Translingual

Han character

舔 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹大心 (HRHKP) or 竹口一大心 (HRMKP), four-corner 2263₃, composition ⿰舌忝)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1007, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30312

Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2944, character 4

Unihan data for U+8214

Chinese

trad.		舔
simp. ^#		舔
alternative forms		㖭餂／𱃺舐 Cantonese vernacular

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (天) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
添	*tʰiːm
忝	l̥ʰiːmʔ, l̥ʰiːms
悿	*tʰiːmʔ
舔	*l̥ʰiːmʔ
菾	*diːm
天	*qʰl'iːn
吞	qʰl'iːn, qʰl'ɯːn
祆	*qʰliːn
蚕	zluːm, hl'iːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ) : semantic 舌 (“tongue”) + phonetic 忝 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljam (“tongue; flame”). The Cantonese vernacular reading (Guangzhou lim² or lem²; Taishan liam²) preserves the Old Chinese lateral initial *l̥-.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тян (ti͡an, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tim², lim², lem²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): liam²
Eastern Min (BUC): tiēng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thiám

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiam²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵thi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien³
  - Yale: tyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тян (ti͡an, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiæ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim², lim², lem²
  - Yale: tím, lím, colloquial sounds not defined
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim², lim², lem²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim², lim², lém²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm³⁵/, /liːm³⁵/, /lɛːm³⁵/

Note:

tim2 - literary;
lim2, lem2 - vernacular.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: liam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liam⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tiēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰieŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiám
  - Tâi-lô: thiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiam⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵thi
  - MiniDict: thi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²thi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi³⁴/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ them^X ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁ[i]mʔ/
English	to lick, to lap [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舔
Reading #	1/1
No.	12384
Phonetic component	天
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/
Notes	餂晚起字

Definitions

舔

(transitive) to lick
(figurative, slang, transitive) to suck up to; to brownnose
舔共 ― tiǎn Gòng ― to suck up to the Communist Party of China

舔日 ― tiǎn Rì ― to suck up to Japan

舔美 ― tiǎn Měi ― to suck up to the United States

Usage notes

(to suck up to): Often takes objects that are abbreviated forms, as shown in the examples.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 舔 (“to lick”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		舐
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		舔
Mandarin	Beijing	舔
	Taiwan	舔
	Jinan	舔
	Wanrong	舔
	Xi'an	舔
	Xining	舔
	Wuhan	舔
	Chengdu	舔
	Guilin	舔
	Yangzhou	舔
	Hefei	舔
	Singapore	舔
Cantonese	Guangzhou	𦧺, 舔, 舐
	Hong Kong	𦧺, 舔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	舔, 𦧺
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	舔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	𦧺
	Taishan	舐, 舔
	Dongguan	舐
	Yangjiang	舐, 舔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	𦧺
	Singapore (Guangfu)	𦧺
Gan	Nanchang	舔
Hakka	Meixian	舐
	Xingning	舐
	Huidong (Daling)	舐
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	舐
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	舐
	Changting	舐
	Wuping	舐
	Wuping (Pingyu)	舐
	Liancheng	舐
	Ninghua	舐
	Ruijin	舐
	Shicheng	舐
	Shangyou (Shexi)	舐
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	舐
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	舐
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	舐
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	舐
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	舐
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	㐁
	Hong Kong	舐
	Senai (Huiyang)	舐
Jin	Taiyuan	舔
Jin	Xinzhou	舔涮
Northern Min	Jian'ou	狧
	Songxi	狧
	Zhenghe	狧
	Jianyang	狧
	Wuyishan	狧
	Pucheng (Shibei)	狧
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𩞨
	Changle	𩞨
	Fuqing	𩞨
	Yongtai	𩞨
	Gutian	𩞨
	Fu'an	𩞨
	Ningde	𩞨
	Shouning	𩞨
	Zhouning	𩞨
	Fuding	𩞨
Southern Min	Xiamen	舐
	Quanzhou	舐
	Yongchun	舐
	Zhangzhou	舐, 哴
	Penang (Hokkien)	jilat
	Manila (Hokkien)	舐
	Longyan	舐
	Chaozhou	舐
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	舐
	Haikou	舐
	Tunchang	舐
Wu	Shanghai	舔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	舔
	Suzhou	舔
	Hangzhou	舔
	Ningbo	舔
	Wenzhou	舔, 舐
Xiang	Changsha	舔
Xiang	Shuangfeng	舔

Compounds

刀頭舔血／刀头舔血
舔吮
舔嘴咂舌
舔拭
舔狗 (tiǎngǒu)
舔碗邊／舔碗边
舔舕 (tiǎntàn)
舔舔脷
跪舔 (guìtiǎn)

References

“舔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

舔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}^{←てむ (temu, ancient)}

Kan-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}^{←てむ (temu, ancient)}

Kun: なめる (nameru, 舔める)

Vietnamese

Han character

舔: Hán Nôm readings: thiểm, liếm, thiêm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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