舍利弗

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (舍利弗)		舍	利	弗

Etymology

From Sanskrit शारिपुत्र (Śāriputra, “son of Śāri”). Compare Tibetan ཤཱ་རིའི་བུ། (shā ri'i bu).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shèlìfú

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shèlìfú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Shèlìfú
  - Wade–Giles: Shê⁴-li⁴-fu²
  - Yale: Shè-lì-fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shehlihfwu
  - Palladius: Шэлифу (Šɛlifu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ fu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: syaeX|syaeH lijH pjut

Rime
Character	舍	舍	利	弗
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	書 (26)	來 (37)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	麻 (100)	脂 (15)	文 (60)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	書冶切	始夜切	力至切	分勿切
Baxter	syaeX	syaeH	lijH	pjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕia^X/	/ɕia^H/	/liɪ^H/	/pɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕia^X/	/ɕia^H/	/li^H/	/piut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕia^X/	/ɕia^H/	/ljɪ^H/	/piuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕia^X/	/ɕia^H/	/li^H/	/put̚/
Li Rong	/ɕia^X/	/ɕia^H/	/li^H/	/piuət̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭa^X/	/ɕĭa^H/	/li^H/	/pĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯a^X/	/ɕi̯a^H/	/li^H/	/pi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shě	shè	lì	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se²	se³	lei⁶	fat¹

Proper noun

舍利弗

Śāriputra (one of the disciples of Gautama Buddha)

Synonyms

舍利子 (Shèlìzǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (舍利弗):

→ Japanese: 舎(しゃ)利(り)弗(ほつ) (Sharihotsu)
→ Korean: 사리불(舍利弗) (Saribul)
→ Vietnamese: Xá-lợi-phất (舍利弗)

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