自謙

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	modest
trad. (自謙)		自	謙
simp. (自谦)		自	谦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìqiān

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ him¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-khiâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìqiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhcian
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chʻien¹
  - Yale: dz̀-chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhchian
  - Palladius: цзыцянь (czycjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ him¹
  - Yale: jih hīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ him¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ him¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² hiːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-khiâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii kiam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ kiam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ kʰi̯am²⁴/

Adjective

自謙

modest; self-deprecating; self-effacing

Synonyms

徛裡／徛里 (kiê-*diē) (Eastern Min)
虛心／虚心 (xūxīn)
課謙／课谦 (Hokkien)
謙卑／谦卑 (qiānbēi)
謙抑／谦抑 (qiānyì) (literary)
謙沖／谦冲 (qiānchōng) (literary)
謙虛／谦虚 (qiānxū)
謙讓／谦让 (qiānràng)
謙遜／谦逊 (qiānxùn)
顧謙／顾谦 (Hokkien)

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