自主創新

Chinese

		to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination	to create and innovate; creation and innovation; originality
trad. (自主創新)		自主	創新
simp. (自主创新)		自主	创新

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìzhǔ chuàngxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zyu² cong³ san¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhǔ chuàngxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhǔ chuàngsin
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chu³ chʻuang⁴-hsin¹
  - Yale: dz̀-jǔ chwàng-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjuu chuanqshin
  - Palladius: цзычжу чуансинь (czyčžu čuansinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ zyu² cong³ san¹
  - Yale: jih jyú chong sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzy² tsong³ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ju² cong³ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/

Noun

自主創新

independent innovation; indigenous innovation

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